Color accessibility is critical because it enables people with visual impairments or color vision deficiencies to interact with digital experiences like their non-visually impaired peers. If you want to use WordPress accessibility plugins, make sure they won't jeopardize your website's design, including color accessibility.
Accounting
for accessibility early in a product's lifecycle is ideal because it reduces
the time and money spent making your products accessible after the fact. Color
accessibility, for example, requires some thought when selecting your product's
color palette, but ensuring your colors are accessible will pay dividends in
the long run. Here are some tips to help you ensure that your WordPress
accessibility plugins or other products are color-accessible.
- Be
Mindful of the Contrast
To
achieve the W3C's minimum AA rating, your website's background to text contrast
ratio should be 4.5:1. When designing buttons, cards, or navigation elements,
consider the contrast ratio of your color combinations. Many tools, such as
Colorable, can assist you in testing the accessibility of color combinations.
For example, sliders allow you to change the hue, saturation, and brightness of
a color combination in real-time to see how it affects the accessibility
rating.
- Do Not
Rely Solely on Color
You
can also ensure accessibility by avoiding the use of color to convey critical
system information. When it comes to error states, success states, or system
warnings, include messaging or iconography that communicates what's going on.
Furthermore, giving users the option to add texture or patterns to graphs or
charts ensures that colorblind users can distinguish between them without
worrying about color affecting their perception of the data.
- Consider
The Focus State Contrast
Focus
states make it easier for people to navigate your site with a keyboard by
providing a visual indicator around elements. They are helpful for people with
visual impairments, motor deficiencies, and those who prefer to navigate using
a keyboard. Browsers have a default focus state color. However, if you intend
to override it within your product, it's critical to provide adequate color
contrast. In addition, it ensures that people with visual impairments or color
deficiencies can use focus states to navigate.
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